Question NW2694 to the Minister of Water and Sanitation
21 December 2016 - NW2694
Purdon, Mr RK to ask the Minister of Water and Sanitation
(1)With reference to the critical drought that is severely affecting major parts of the Republic, (a) which of the country’s major storage dams are currently under 35% capacity in each province and (b) what measures has her department put in place to urgently conserve the water in the specified dams; (2) whether each municipality affected by the dams is implementing stringent measures to conserve water; if not, (a) why not and (b) what steps will she take in this regard; if so, (i) did the specified municipalities receive direction from the Government and (ii) what are the further relevant details in this regard?
Reply:
(1)(a) Refer to Annexure A for the list of the country's major dams that are below 35%.
(1)(b) My Department develops annual operating rules which include drought restrictions rules. These are communicated to stakeholders at the System Operations Forums. In addition Joint Operations Committees are established to monitor progress on the implementation of water restrictions and advice provided on further interventions where necessary e.g installation of flow restrictors at household level or supply through water tankers, drilling of boreholes etc. Further details are given in the table and section 2 of the response below.
(2)(a) Yes. Most of the municipalities are implementing measures to conserve water and there is already a reduction in demand. The measures include:
- Restrictors on the bulk meters and the reticulation meters, some municipalities are also restricting consumer meters;
- Pressure Management;
- Education and awareness;
- Water rationing;
- Monitoring Minimum Night Flows;
- Active and passive leakage control, etc.
(2)(b) As mentioned in (a) above, most of the municipalities are already implementing Water Conservation and Water Demand Management measures, for those that are not yet implementing. It is mainly due to lack of human and financial capacity. The Department will continue engaging municipalities through the established structures and the municipalities must actively participate and report in this meetings and prioritize resources and budgets to implement Water Conservation and Water Demand Management.
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Annexure A
Table1: Country’s Major Storage Dams below 35%
Provinces: Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, Limpopo, Eastern Cape, North West & Northern Cape
Reservoir Name |
Full Supply Capacity in 106 m3 |
% |
Municipality supplied |
Measures |
Implementation |
Free State |
|||||
Bloemhof |
1 240 |
20.4 |
Lekwa-Teemane Municipality Bloemhof, Kuruman, |
Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF. Restrictions gazetted on 12/08/16 (No 40203) |
|
Kalkfontein |
325 |
3.7 |
Kopanong Municipality (Koffiefontein, Jacobsdal, Jagersfontein and Fauresmith) |
Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF Restrictions gazetted on 19/02/16 (No 39718) |
|
Allemanskraal |
174 |
14.0 |
Masilonyana and Tswelopele Municipality (Brandfort, Bultfontein, Theunissen and Virginia) |
Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF Restrictions gazetted on 12/08/16 (No 40203) |
|
Rustfontein |
71 |
25.5 |
Mangaung Metropolitan |
Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF Part of Bloemfontein System. Restrictions gazetted on 12/02/16 No 39679. |
|
Krugersdrift |
71 |
26.0 |
Ikgomotseng and Soutpan |
Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF. Restrictions gazetted on 19/02/16: No 39718 |
|
KwaZulu Natal |
|||||
Goedertrouw |
301 |
19.5 |
Umhlathuze, Umlalazi, Uthungulu |
Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF. Restrictions gazetted on 24/03/16, No 39860: |
|
Albert Falls |
288 |
27.3 |
Umgugundlovu, Ethekwini Metropolitan |
Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF. Part of the Umgeni system Restrictions published on 24/03/16 (No 39860) |
|
Mpumalanga |
|||||
Kwena |
158 |
23.9 |
Ehlanzeni |
Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF. Part of the Crocodile System. Restriction notices issued by Inkomati/Usuthu Catchment Management Agency. (Compliance not known yet) |
|
Driekoppies |
250 |
20.5 |
Nkomazi |
Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the Komati Joint Operations Forum. Part of the Komati Basin Water Authority (KOBWA) Restriction notices were issued. (Compliance not yet known) |
|
Limpopo |
|||||
Middel-Letaba |
171 |
16.3 |
Mopani Municipality |
Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF. Restrictions gazetted on 16/09/16 (No 1066) |
|
Tzaneen |
156 |
13.2 |
Mopani Municipality |
Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF. Restrictions gazetted on 16/09/16 (No 1066) |
|
Nzhelele |
51 |
8.6 |
Thulamela |
Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF. Restrictions gazetted on 16/09/16 (No. 1066) |
|
Flag Boshielo |
185 |
17.7 |
Polokwane Metro |
Part of the Polokwane System. Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF. Restrictions gazetted on 16/09/16, ( No 40284) |
|
Rhenosterkop |
204 |
16.3 |
Nkangala DM |
Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF. Restrictions gazetted on 16/09/16 (No. 1066) |
|
Eastern Cape |
|||||
Darlington |
180 |
18.2 |
Nelson Mandela Metro |
Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF. Receiving water from the Orange River System: Restrictions published on 26/08/16 (No.40229) The Dam is operated below 45% for Dam safety reasons |
|
North West |
|||||
Molatedi |
200 |
25.2 |
Moses kotane |
Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF. Restrictions gazetted on 14/10/16 (No. 40346) |
|
Northern Cape |
|||||
Reservoir Name |
Full Supply Capacity in 106 m3 |
% |
Municipality supplied |
Measures |
Implementation |
Spitskop |
57 |
9.2 |
Mmamusa Municipality SchweizerReneke |
Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF. 30% restrictions on irrigation recommended. Achievement not yet visible |
|