Question NW2694 to the Minister of Water and Sanitation

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21 December 2016 - NW2694

Profile picture: Purdon, Mr RK

Purdon, Mr RK to ask the Minister of Water and Sanitation

(1)With reference to the critical drought that is severely affecting major parts of the Republic, (a) which of the country’s major storage dams are currently under 35% capacity in each province and (b) what measures has her department put in place to urgently conserve the water in the specified dams; (2) whether each municipality affected by the dams is implementing stringent measures to conserve water; if not, (a) why not and (b) what steps will she take in this regard; if so, (i) did the specified municipalities receive direction from the Government and (ii) what are the further relevant details in this regard?

Reply:

(1)(a) Refer to Annexure A for the list of the country's major dams that are below 35%.

(1)(b) My Department develops annual operating rules which include drought restrictions rules. These are communicated to stakeholders at the System Operations Forums. In addition Joint Operations Committees are established to monitor progress on the implementation of water restrictions and advice provided on further interventions where necessary e.g installation of flow restrictors at household level or supply through water tankers, drilling of boreholes etc. Further details are given in the table and section 2 of the response below.

(2)(a) Yes. Most of the municipalities are implementing measures to conserve water and there is already a reduction in demand. The measures include:

  • Restrictors on the bulk meters and the reticulation meters, some municipalities are also restricting consumer meters;
  • Pressure Management;
  • Education and awareness;
  • Water rationing;
  • Monitoring Minimum Night Flows;
  • Active and passive leakage control, etc.

(2)(b) As mentioned in (a) above, most of the municipalities are already implementing Water Conservation and Water Demand Management measures, for those that are not yet implementing. It is mainly due to lack of human and financial capacity. The Department will continue engaging municipalities through the established structures and the municipalities must actively participate and report in this meetings and prioritize resources and budgets to implement Water Conservation and Water Demand Management.

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Annexure A

Table1: Country’s Major Storage Dams below 35%

Provinces: Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, Limpopo, Eastern Cape, North West & Northern Cape

Reservoir

Name

Full Supply Capacity in 106 m3

%

Municipality supplied

Measures

Implementation

Free State

Bloemhof

1 240

20.4

Lekwa-Teemane Municipality Bloemhof, Kuruman,

Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF.

Restrictions gazetted on 12/08/16

(No 40203)

  • Restrictions for Domestic @15%andIrrigation @ 20% are being implemented
  • Early Warning systems established to monitor achievement of restrictions
  • Joint Operations Committee (JOC) formed to give direction to municipality on implementing the restrictions
  • Last SOF held on 1 December 2016

Kalkfontein

325

3.7

Kopanong Municipality

(Koffiefontein, Jacobsdal, Jagersfontein and Fauresmith)

Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF

Restrictions gazetted on 19/02/16 (No 39718)

  • Restrictions for Domestic @ 40%&Irrigation @100% are being implemented
  • Early Warning systems established to monitor achievement of restrictions
  • JOC formed to give direction to municipality on implementing the restrictions
  • Last Forum held on 29 November 2016

Allemanskraal

174

14.0

Masilonyana and Tswelopele Municipality (Brandfort, Bultfontein, Theunissen and Virginia)

Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF

Restrictions gazetted on 12/08/16

(No 40203)

  • Restrictions for Domestic: 40%Irrigation 92% are being implemented
  • Early Warning systems established to monitor achievement of restrictions.
  • JOC formed to give direction to municipality on implementing the restrictions. -Last Forum held on 1 December 2016

Rustfontein

71

25.5

Mangaung Metropolitan

Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF Part of Bloemfontein System.

Restrictions gazetted on 12/02/16

No 39679.

  • Restrictions for Domestic: 30%Irrigation: 75% are being implemented
  • Early Warning systems established to monitor achievement of restrictions
  • JOC formed to give direction to municipality on implementing the restrictions.
  • Last SOF held on 29 November 2016

Krugersdrift

71

26.0

Ikgomotseng and Soutpan

Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF.

Restrictions gazetted on 19/02/16: No 39718

  • Restrictions forDomestic: 20%Irrigation: 50% are being implemented
  • Early Warning systems established to monitor achievement of restrictions
  • JOC formed to give direction to municipality on implementing the restrictions
  • Last SOF held on 29 November 2016

KwaZulu Natal

Goedertrouw

301

19.5

Umhlathuze, Umlalazi, Uthungulu

Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF.

Restrictions gazetted on 24/03/16, No 39860:

  • Restrictions for Domestic: 40%Irrigation: 80% Industrial: 15%are being implemented
  • Early Warning systems established to measure achievement of restrictions
  • JOC formed to give direction to municipality on implementing the restrictions
  • Last SOFs held on 12 July 2016

Albert Falls

288

27.3

Umgugundlovu, Ethekwini Metropolitan

Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF. Part of the Umgeni system

Restrictions published on 24/03/16

(No 39860)

  • Part of the Umgeni Water Supply System which is currently at 47,6% and -Restrictions for Domestic: 15% Irrigation: 50%Industrial: 15%are being implemented
  • Early Warning systems established to measure achievement of restrictions
  • JOC formed to give direction to municipality on implementing the restrictions
  • Last SOF was held on 17 June 2016 as part of Mgeni SOF.

Mpumalanga

Kwena

158

23.9

Ehlanzeni

Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF. Part of the Crocodile System.

Restriction notices issued by Inkomati/Usuthu Catchment Management Agency.

(Compliance not known yet)

  • Restrictions for Domestic, irrigation are being implemented
  • Early Warning systems established to measure achievement of restrictions
  • JOC formed to give direction to municipality on implementing the restrictions
  • Last Committee held on 2 November 2016 as part of the CROCOC

Driekoppies

250

20.5

Nkomazi

Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the Komati Joint Operations Forum. Part of the Komati Basin Water Authority (KOBWA)

Restriction notices were issued.

(Compliance not yet known)

  • Early Warning systems established to measure achievement of restrictions
  • JOC established to give direction to municipalities on implementing the restrictions
  • Last Forum held on 17 November 2016 as part of KOBWA

Limpopo

Middel-Letaba

171

16.3

Mopani Municipality

Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF.

Restrictions gazetted on 16/09/16

(No 1066)

  • Restrictions for Domestic 20%Irrigation 80% are being implemented
  • Early Warning systems established to measure achievement of restrictions.
  • JOC formed to give direction to municipality on implementing the restrictions
  • Last Forum held on 29 April 2016 as part of the Shingwedzi CMF

Tzaneen

156

13.2

Mopani Municipality

Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF.

Restrictions gazetted on 16/09/16

(No 1066)

  • Restrictions for Domestic @ 20%& Irrigation @ 70% are being implemented
  • Early Warning systems established to measure achievement of restrictions
  • JOC formed to give direction to municipality on implementing the restrictions.
  • Last Forum held on 25 October 2016

Nzhelele

51

8.6

Thulamela

Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF.

Restrictions gazetted on 16/09/16

(No. 1066)

  • Restrictions for Irrigation: 40% are being implemented
  • Early Warning systems established to measure achievement of restrictions
  • JOC formed to give direction to municipality on implementing the restrictions
  • Last Forum held on 21 April 2016

Flag Boshielo

185

17.7

Polokwane Metro

Part of the Polokwane System. Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF.

Restrictions gazetted on 16/09/16,

( No 40284)

  • Restrictions for Domestic: 30%Mining: 55% are being implemented
  • Early Warning systems established to measure achievement of restrictions
  • JOC to be established to give direction to municipality on implementing the restrictions
  • Last Forum held on 25 May 2016

Rhenosterkop

204

16.3

Nkangala DM

Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF. Restrictions gazetted on 16/09/16

(No. 1066)

  • Restrictions for Irrigation: 60%-70%(Depending on rainfall) are being implemented
  • Early Warning systems established to measure achievement of restrictions
  • JOC formed to give direction to municipality on implementing the restrictions
  • Last Forum held on 20th April 2016

Eastern Cape

Darlington

180

18.2

Nelson Mandela Metro

Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF.

Receiving water from the Orange River System:

Restrictions published on 26/08/16 (No.40229)

The Dam is operated below 45% for Dam safety reasons

  • Restrictions of 15% on all transfers form the Orange River System are being implemented
  • Early Warning systems established to measure achievement of restrictions and communication is on-going to align information
  • Last Forum held on 20 September 2016

North West

Molatedi

200

25.2

Moses kotane

Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF.

Restrictions gazetted on 14/10/16

(No. 40346)

  • Restrictions on Domestic @50%& Irrigation @75% are being implemented
  • Early Warning systems established to measure achievement of restrictions
  • JOC formed to give direction to municipality on implementing the restrictions
  • Last Forum held on 16 August 2016 as part of the Marico CMF

Northern Cape

Reservoir

Name

Full Supply Capacity in 106 m3

%

Municipality supplied

Measures

Implementation

Spitskop

57

9.2

Mmamusa Municipality SchweizerReneke

Drought Operating Rule determined and communicated at the SOF.

30% restrictions on irrigation recommended. Achievement not yet visible

  • Restrictions on irrigation are being implemented
  • Early Warning systems established to measure achievement of restrictions
  • Last Forum held on 07 September 2016

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