Questions and Replies
27 September 2023 - NW2762
Ngcobo, Mr S to ask the Minister of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development
(a) What total amount did (i) her department and (ii) each entity reporting to her pay for printed copies of the integrated annual reports in the (aa) 2020-21, (bb) 2021-22 and (cc) 2022-23 financial years, (b) who were the suppliers in each case and (c) what total number of copies of the report were printed (i) in each case and (ii) in each specified financial year?
Reply:
(a)(i),(ii)(aa),(bb),(cc),(b),(c),(i),(ii) Please refer to Annexure A.
ANNEXURE A TO NA-QUES 2762 OF 2023
Details of Annual Reports |
Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development |
|
|||||||||
Ingonyama Trust Board |
Commission on Restitution of Land Rights |
CPA |
SAVC |
PPECB |
OBP |
NAMC |
ARC |
OVG |
|||
(a) Total amount |
(aa) 2020-21 |
R0.00 |
R0.00 |
R158 281.40 |
R458 684 |
R24 250.53 |
R338 549.65 |
R29 600 |
R32 400 |
R74 766.33 |
R17 800.00 |
(bb) 2021-22 |
R145 560.00 |
R0.00 |
R177 289.75 |
R574 000.00 |
R14 209.26 |
R280 025.00 |
R17 390 |
R23 749.80 |
R52 377.62 |
R25 367.00 |
|
(cc) 2022-23 |
R0.00 |
R0.00 |
R289 945.00 |
R575 800.00 |
R14 209.26 |
R297 056.50 |
R21 735 |
R27 000.00 |
R383 448.74 |
R44 984.00 |
|
(b) Supplier |
(aa) 2020-21 |
Falls away |
Falls away |
Janine Smith |
Seriti Institute |
Minuteman Press, Centurion |
Brandesign (Pty) Ltd |
Idea |
Mathisisa Trading and Projects |
Uvo Communication Design and Print |
Maks-Millan General Trading |
(bb) 2021-22 |
SonwabaM Projects (PTY) LTD |
Falls away |
Janine Smith |
Seriti Institute |
Robain Solutions, Pretoria |
Openform Studios CC |
Creative Laundry |
Lebone Litho Printers |
Uvo Communication Design and Print |
Maks-Millan General Trading |
|
(cc) 2022-23 |
Falls away |
Falls away |
Fine Art Printer |
MAPS Media Agency |
Robain Solutions, Pretoria |
Openform Studios CC |
Creative Laundry |
Just in Graphix Communications |
Anzomode |
KGS Trading Enterprise |
|
(c) (i),(ii) Total copies |
(aa) 2020-21 |
0 |
0 |
150 |
400 |
130 |
500 |
200 |
160 |
250 |
120 |
(bb) 2021-22 |
200 |
0 |
200 |
400 |
80 |
500 |
30 |
150 |
180 |
50 |
|
(cc) 2022-23 |
0 |
0 |
300 |
300 |
80 |
250 |
30 |
150 |
180 |
50 |
27 September 2023 - NW2735
Steenhuisen, Mr JH to ask the President of the Republic
(1)With reference to his recent African Peace Mission to provide mediation in the war between Russia and Ukraine, what (a) was the full cost to South African taxpayers of the entire South African contingent, including the 120-person security detail, the media component, the delegation itself and the chartered SA Airways plane that transported the security detail and media component and (b) is the detailed breakdown of all costs; (2) what are the full details of the (a) list of names for the entire South African contingent and (b) justification for each individual’s inclusion; (3) whether he stands by the statement made by his head of protection services that their denial of entry into Poland was due to racism and sabotage on the part of the Polish authorities; if not, what is The Presidency’s official explanation for the South African contingency being denied entry to Poland; (4) whether Ivor Ichikowitz and Jean-Yves Ollivier had any role in the African Peace Mission; if not, what are the reasons that they were present at the 5 June meeting of African leaders ahead of the Peace Mission; if so, what are the relevant details?
Reply:
The Russia-Ukraine conflict has caused great devastation in lost human life, destruction of infrastructure and displacement of people. It has also disrupted the supply of grain to world markets and thus precipitated food insecurity particularly in Africa.
Recognising the dangers arising from the instability caused by the conflict, together with other African Heads of State, we committed ourselves to working with both parties involved in the conflict and other key role players to finding a path to peace.
The following countries formed part of the African Leaders Peace Initiative to Ukraine and Russia on 16-18 June 2023: Comoros (as African Union Chair), Congo-Brazzaville, Egypt, Senegal, South Africa, Uganda and Zambia.
I travelled to Ukraine and Russia with a delegation of 17 people, including the Minister of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO), DIRCO staff, security and medical support personnel. The members of the delegation provided logistics and substantive support to me. From my office, I was accompanied by my Personal Assistant, Special Adviser, Spokesperson, Digital Media Manager and a Presidential Aide. An advance group of two Media Liaison Officers and two Protocol Officers departed a few days earlier for preparatory duty in the respective countries. DIRCO can provide further details of personnel that travelled to support the peace mission.
My delegation travelled on a South African Air Force aircraft to Poland. We had to travel from Poland to Kyiv due to the closure of Ukraine’s airspace. I paid a courtesy visit to the President of Poland in transit to Ukraine. We had an opportunity to discuss the relations between Poland and South Africa and explored ways in which we could deepen the relations between the two countries. We then travelled from Poland to Kyiv and back by train. The costs of travel to Ukraine from Poland by train were provided on a complementary basis by the Ukrainian government. We proceeded from Poland to Russia by air and spent one evening in St Petersburg following an afternoon and evening of talks with President Putin. The full costs to the Presidency of my delegation will be reconciled and reported in the Presidency Annual Report.
As part of the effort to ensure that the South African public was kept informed of the developments around the peace mission, several media houses were invited to travel to Ukraine and Russia. I am advised that due to the financial constraints experienced by several media houses, an arrangement was made for them to travel on the aircraft chartered for security personnel. While their travel was partly facilitated by my office, their travel costs were not borne by the Presidency. I am informed that the travelling members of the media were to cover their own accommodation and other incidental costs.
The details about security personnel and costs of the charter can be obtained from the South African Police Service and South African National Defence Force.
The government of Poland provided through the appropriate diplomatic channels the reasons for the decision to deny entry to an aircraft that transported security personnel and members of the media. The Polish government went further to release those reasons to the media and they are a matter of public record.
The peace mission was facilitated by the Brazzaville Foundation led by Mr Jean-Yves Ollivier. The Brazzaville Foundation team attended the preparatory meeting that took place on 5 June 2023.
27 September 2023 - NW2694
Mbabama, Ms TM to ask the Minister of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development
(a)(i) What laws govern the keeping of vicious breeds of dogs and (ii) who enforces the laws and (b) whose responsibility is it to ensure the public is safe from the vicious breeds of dogs; (2) whose responsibility is it to ensure that the animals are kept in adequate housing so as not to cause the humans and animals harm; (3) whether the state veterinarians are involved; if not, why not; if so, what are the relevant details; (4) (a) what steps are being taken by her department to (i) address the indiscriminate and backyard breeding of vicious breeds of dogs and (ii) regulate ownership of the vicious breeds of dogs and (b) who polices the regulations?
Reply:
1. (a) (i) The Animal Matters Amendment Act, 1993 (Act 42 of 1993).
(ii) Department of Justice and Constitutional Development.
(b) Municipalities are responsible for public safety.
2. It is the responsibility of each municipality.
3. No. State veterinarians are responsible for the control of diseases; the control of vicious dogs falls outside their mandate.
4. (a) (i) The Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development together with some municipalities (e.g. City of Tshwane) and other relevant role players are organising dog safety and wellness campaigns to teach the public about safe dog keeping, management, controlled breeding and wellness. This information will also be made available online and through publications to empower members of the public.
(ii) Municipalities.
(b) The Department of Justice and Constitutional Development.
27 September 2023 - NW2990
Van Dyk, Ms V to ask the Minister of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development
(1) What is the rate of (a) success and (b) failure of farmers who are beneficiaries of liquidated farms; (2) whether the Land Bank repossesses farms that are not successful; if not, what is the position in this regard; if so, (3) whether the Land Bank hands the farms back to the Government; if not, why not; if so, what (a) total number of such farms have been handed back to the Government and (b) are the relevant details of the list of all the farms; (4) what has she found to be the impact of the liquidation of farms on food production and/or security in the Republic?
Reply:
(1)(a),(b) The Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development cannot respond to the question as this matter does not fall within the scope of its defined mandate and key functions.
(2),(3)(a),(b),(4) Falls away.
27 September 2023 - NW2832
Kruger, Mr HC to ask the Minister of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development
(1) What has her department estimate the financial losses sustained by farmers because of the destruction of farmland by fires (a) in the (i) 2020-21, (ii) 2021-22 and (iii) 2022-23 financial years and (b) since 1 April 2023; (2) what is the breakdown of the losses in each province; (3) what are the relevant details of the methodology her department employed in calculating the specified estimates?
Reply:
1. (a)(i)-(iii), (b) Please refer to the table below.
FINANCIAL LOSSES |
2020/2021 |
2021/2022 |
2022/2023 |
(b) 1 April 2023 |
TOTAL |
R636 576 200 |
R4 958 106 550 |
R3 611 996 300 |
R2 985 080 050 |
(2) Below is the financial breakdown of losses per province.
PROVINCE |
2020/2021 |
2021/2022 |
2022/2023 |
2023 |
Eastern Cape |
Nil |
Nil |
Nil |
R3 563 000 |
Free State |
R43 420 000 |
R10 500 000 |
R10 000 000 |
R6 750 000 |
Gauteng |
Nil |
Nil |
Nil |
R3 050 000 |
KwaZulu Natal |
Did not submit / quantify financial losses. |
|||
North West |
Nil |
R4 798 963 000 |
R3 142 444 500 |
R2 391 363 000 |
Mpumalanga |
R578 000 000 |
R111 000 000 |
R403 000 000 |
R561 000 000 |
Limpopo |
Nil |
Nil |
Nil |
R13 640 700 |
Northern Cape |
R5 156 200 |
R37 643 550 |
R56 551 800 |
R5 713 350 |
Western Cape |
Nil |
Nil |
Nil |
Nil |
TOTAL |
R626 576 200 |
R4 958 106 550 |
R3 611 996 300 |
R2 985 080 050 |
(3) The provinces used different methods to estimate the losses.
27 September 2023 - NW2989
Van Dyk, Ms V to ask the Minister of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development
(1) What (a) total number of farms have been liquidated in each province in the past three years and (b) are the details of the liquidators that have been used in each case. (2) whether the liquidated farms are distributed to upcoming farmers; if not, what is the position in this regard; if so, (3) whether the specified upcoming farmers receive government funding to support them; if not, why not; if so, what total amount is normally allocated to assist upcoming farmers. (4) whether this funding is channelled via Land Bank; if not, what is the position in this regard; if so, what are the relevant details? NW4053E
Reply:
(1)(a),(b) The Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development cannot respond to the question as this matter does not fall within the scope of its defined mandate and key functions.
(2),(3),(4) Falls away.
26 September 2023 - NW2822
Nodada, Mr BB to ask the Minister of Basic Education to ask the Minister of Basic Education
With reference to her reply to question 104 on 8 March 2023 and the response from the Gauteng province (details furnished), what are the relevant details of the discrepancy in the reported total number of pit toilets at schools in KwaZulu-Natal (106 versus 1 495)?
Reply:
The reason for the discrepancy is as a result of the lag in the update of data after projects have reached practical completion. Further, the 1 495 schools with pits toilets from KZN in response to question 104 include schools that still have pit toilets that are yet to be demolished after the schools have already received proper toilets.
26 September 2023 - NW3037
Boshoff, Dr WJ to ask the Minister of Basic Education to ask the Minister of Basic Education
As at the latest date for which information is available, what (a)(i) is the total number of singlemedium Afrikaans schools in the Republic and (ii) was the total number of such schools 10 years ago and (b) is the capacity for admission of learners in such schools?
Reply:
(a)(i)(ii)
Table 1 below indicates that there were 1 429 Afrikaans single medium schools in 2013; and 1 004 in 2022.
Table 1: Number of Afrikaans single medium schools, by province, in 2013 and in 2022
Province |
2013 |
2022 |
EC |
193 |
111 |
FS |
75 |
41 |
GT |
168 |
115 |
KZ |
12 |
3 |
LP |
22 |
26 |
MP |
28 |
24 |
NC |
231 |
155 |
NW |
52 |
58 |
WC |
648 |
471 |
SA |
1 429 |
1 004 |
Source: 2013 Annual School Survey and 2022 LURITS
(b) Provincial Education Departments (PEDs) are the ones that manage admission of learners and they always ensure that every learner is placed at a school.
26 September 2023 - NW2745
De Villiers, Mr JN to ask the Minister of Higher Education, Science and Innovation
(a) What total amount did (i) his department and (ii) each entity reporting to him pay for printed copies of the integrated annual reports in the (aa) 2020-21, (bb) 2021-22 and (cc) 2022-23 financial years, (b) who were the suppliers in each case and (c) what total number of copies of the report were printed (i) in each case and (ii) in each specified financial year?
Reply:
DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND INNOVATION:
Name of Institution/public entity |
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
|||||||||||||||
(i) |
(ii) |
(i) |
(ii) |
(i) |
(ii) |
|||||||||||||
(aa) 2020-21 |
(bb) 2021-22 |
(cc) 2022-23 financial years |
(aa) 2020-21 |
(bb) 2021-22 |
(cc) 2022-23 financial years |
(aa) |
(bb) |
(cc) |
(aa) |
(bb) |
(cc) |
(aa) |
(bb) |
(cc) |
(aa) |
(bb) |
(cc) |
|
R’000 |
R’000 |
R’000 |
R’000 |
R’000 |
R’000 |
|||||||||||||
DSI |
374 |
382 |
179 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Creative Harvest |
Creative Harvest |
UVO Communication |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
600 |
200 |
200 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
ASSAf |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Nil |
Nil |
Nil |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Nil |
Nil |
Nil |
NRF |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
79 |
72 |
95 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Litha Communication |
South Kingdom |
Shereno Printers |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Nil |
100 |
100 |
SANSA |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Nil |
Nil |
Nil |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Nil |
Nil |
Nil |
TIA |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Nil |
Nil |
Nil |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Nil |
Nil |
Nil |
HSRC |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
61 |
60 |
Nil |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Kashan Advertising |
Kashan Advertising |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
300 |
150 |
Nil |
CSIR |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
145 |
161 |
170 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
EPI Creative (Pty) Ltd |
Lebone Litho Printers |
Blackmoon Design and Advertising |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
250 |
250 |
150 |
DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND TRAINING:
REPLY:
In relation to the Department of Higher Education and Training, the following information has relevance:
(a) What total amount did the entity pay for the printed copies of the integrated annual reports in the following financial years: |
|||||||||
Organisation |
(aa) 2020-21 |
(i) who were the suppliers? |
(ii) total number of copies of the report printed? |
(bb) 2021-22 |
(i) who were the suppliers? |
(ii) total number of copies of the report printed? |
(cc) 2022-23 |
(i) who were the suppliers? |
(ii) total number of copies of the report printed? |
Department of Higher Education and Training |
R140 106.82 |
Delisiwe Trading t/a CTP Publishers and Printers (Ltd) |
150 printed copies and 20 CD’s |
R176 707.66 |
Delisiwe Trading t/a CTP Publishers and Printers (Ltd) |
150 printed copies and 20 CD’s |
R237 532.50 |
Shereno Printers (cc) |
200 printed copies and 20 Memory Sticks (USB) (Not yet printed) |
In relation to Public Entities the following information has relevance:
|
(a) What total amount did the entity pay for the printed copies of the integrated annual reports in the following financial years: |
||||||||
Entity: |
(aa) 2020-21 |
(i) who were the suppliers? |
(ii) total number of copies of the report printed? |
(bb) 2021-22 |
(i) who were the suppliers? |
(ii) total number of copies of the report printed? |
(cc) 2022-23 |
(i) who were the suppliers? |
(ii) total number of copies of the report printed? |
1. FOODBEV |
R0.00 |
N/A |
0 (online submission and distribution) |
R 24 971.00 |
Production X |
100 |
R99 375.00 |
Epic Creative |
250 |
2. HWSETA |
R66 390.07 |
Cre8tor |
350 |
R 84 888.40 |
Sand Studio |
210 |
R89 679.91 |
Law print |
605 |
3. CHE |
R0.00 |
N/A |
NA |
R0.00 |
N/A |
N/A |
R0.00 |
N/A |
N/A |
4. ETDP SETA |
R47 937.75 |
Shereno Printers |
100 copies |
R61 237.50 |
Matcom Printers |
150 |
R63 238.50 |
Scarlet Studios |
130 |
5. SASSETA |
R125 546.75 |
Brown Block Solutions |
200 |
R81 166,43 |
Brown Block Solutions |
150 |
R137 500 |
Fargocure (PTY) LTD |
300 |
6. FASSET |
R176 964.48 |
Shereno Printers CC |
300 |
R207 280.02 |
Kashan Advertising Pty (Ltd) |
200 |
R142 617.02 |
UVO Communications Pty (Ltd) |
200 |
7. QCTO |
R70 987,75 |
Branding Formula |
250 |
R83 540,60 |
45 Media |
100 |
R85 380.60 |
45 Media |
100 |
8. AGRISETA |
R183 760 |
Through the line |
500 |
R172 000 |
Rock Bottom Graphic |
500 |
R249 147,50 |
45 Media |
500 |
9. Services SETA |
R0 |
N/A |
No copies were printed |
R105 877.05 |
Miolo Design Shop |
300 |
R0 |
UVO Communication, Design and Print |
Not yet printed. However, 200 copies are planned for printing at a total cost of R85 763.55 |
10. SAQA |
R78 993.50 |
Pure Brown Designs |
None – Only Web based due to COVID 19 |
R39 675.00 |
Milk Brown |
None – Only Web based due to COVID 19 |
R248 684.68 |
BlackMoon |
50 |
11. CETA |
R519 916.80 |
Five Star Communications |
200 |
R336 232.45 |
Five Star Communications |
200 |
R434 814.00 |
INCE (PTY) LTD |
100 |
12. MERSETA |
R337 467.50 |
Litha Communications |
200 |
R337 467.50 |
Litha Communications |
200 |
R421 218.09 |
Litha Communications |
200 |
13 MQA |
R155 540.95 |
Milk Brown Designs and communications |
200 PRINTED, 150 USB, 150 CD’s |
R242 691.40 |
Litha Communications |
200 PRINTED, 150 USB, 150 CD’s |
R247 017.70 |
Litha Communications |
200 PRINTED, 150 USB, 150 CD’s |
14. TETA |
R90 620.00 |
Scarlet Studios |
600 |
R104 431.50 |
Scarlet Studios |
300 |
R99 314.00 |
Indima Njongo Marketing and Communication |
400 |
15. FP&M SETA |
R233 421 |
Busi Ntuli Communications |
50 printed copies and 50 USB due to Covid |
R345 828 |
Active Brands |
400 |
R276 069 |
Active Brands |
200 |
16. BANK SETA |
R57,785.00 |
Busi Ntuli (Pty) Ltd |
200 |
R71 882.00 |
Donna Reid CC |
150 |
R88 235.00 |
Donna Reid CC |
150 |
17. NSF |
R113 861.508 |
Shereno Printers |
200 |
R106 410.99 |
Mudau Picture Framers t/a Framefun |
200 |
R131 948.38 |
Ndabase Printing Solutions |
200 |
18. CHIETA |
R68 880.38 |
Lebone Litho Printers |
300 |
R76 880.38 |
Libone Litho Printers |
300 |
R76 880.38 |
Libone Litho Printers |
300 |
19. LGSETA |
R98 258.30 |
Creativity Design & Marketing (Pty) Ltd |
200 |
R104 880.00 |
45th Media (Pty) Ltd |
200 |
R167 555.00 |
Moshate Communications |
300 (Still in progress) |
20. INSETA |
R200 910.75 |
BlackMoon Advertising |
300 |
R222 376.94 |
BlackMoon Advertising |
300 |
R250 260.13 |
Epic Creative |
300 |
21. CATHS SETA |
R89 567.75 |
Oranje Printers (Pty) Ltd |
150 |
R229 827.50 |
Dlloyd Creative Enterprises (Pty) Ltd |
150 |
R145 626.95 |
Unique Communications (Pty) Ltd |
130 |
22. W&RSETA |
R428 950.00 |
-45th Media -Kashan Advertising (Pty) Ltd |
1000 |
R269 244.90 |
-45th Media -Msomi Africa |
600 |
R 344 008.70 |
45th Media |
600 Planned (Not yet printed) |
23. PSETA |
R0.00 |
Ren-form cc |
No hard copies printed due to Covid-19 |
R17 800.00 |
Ren-form cc |
100 |
R0.00 |
N/A |
PSETA will not print hard copies of the 2022/23 |
24. MICT SETA |
R 213 312.81 |
Litha Communications |
500 |
R 183 302.95 |
45th Media |
352 |
Not yet invoiced as at 13 Sep 2023. R198 000.00 |
45th Media |
352 |
25. EWSETA |
R78 660.00 |
EPI Creative |
120 |
R59 800 |
EPI Creative |
50 |
R0.00 |
N/A |
N/A |
26. NSFAS |
R70,189 |
Digital on Demand t/a |
TBC – invoice being retrieved |
R85,183 R169,678 |
Busi Ntuli Communications (2019/20) Sengwayo Holdings (2020/21) |
300
|
*None to date |
*None to date |
*None to date |
*NSFAS 2021/22 Annual Reports have not yet been printed.
26 September 2023 - NW2771
Zungula, Mr V to ask the Minister of Higher Education, Science and Innovation
Whether his department has plans in place to shut down institutions that operate without being registered with the relevant bodies, if not, why not; if so, (a) what are the relevant details of the plans and (b) how have they been or will they be carried out?
Reply:
The Department has plans to close institutions that operate without being registered with the relevant bodies.
a) Plans and processes which are followed to close illegal colleges are guided by both the Constitution and the law enforcement agents. Article 29(3) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa requires every private provider of education and training to be registered with the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET). The purpose of registration is to ensure that private providers of education and training operate within the law, have the necessary resources, capacity and expertise to offer acceptable standards of higher education.
The Department maintains 2 Registers which are published on its website at www.dhet.gov.za for the benefit of the public. These are the Register of Private Higher Education Institutions and the Register of Private Colleges. The Register of Private Higher Education Institutions also lists all the illegal colleges to alert the public, using electronic media.
b) The Department is required to follow specific procedures before it approaches the South African Police Services (SAPS) for assistance, these include:
- Once the Department identifies an illegal institution, it must issue a warning letter which indicates the timeframe for a response.
- Should the institution admit to wrongdoing and agree to terminate its services, then the onus rests with it to inform students and refund the fees paid by students. Students are also advised to seek legal assistance and/or approach the Small Claims Court should refunds not be forthcoming.
- The Department is required to file a case with SAPS in terms of the relevant legislation should the institution desist or not respond or persist in operating illegally. Private higher education institutions are further listed on the list of bogus colleges.
- Thereafter, the responsibility lies with SAPS and the Prosecuting Authority to execute further steps to address the conduct of the institution.
- It must be noted that the Department engages extensively with the institution before it approaches SAPS for closure.
26 September 2023 - NW2905
Sukers, Ms ME to ask the Minister of Basic Education to ask the Minister of Basic Education
What regulations, policies and frameworks are currently under development by her department, (b) what is the current status of the specified policy instruments, (c) how long have the policy instruments been under development, (d) what are the next milestones in their development and (e) by which dates are they likely to be completed?
Reply:
a) The following Policies are currently under Development:
- The General Education Certificate: A Qualification at Level 1 on the General and Further Education and Training Qualifications Sub-Framework of the National Qualifications Framework (The GEC)
- The National Senior Certificate: A Qualification at Level 1 on the General and Further Education and Training Qualifications Sub-Framework of the National Qualifications Framework (The NSC).
b) The General Education Certificate (GEC) is currently being finalised by the GEC Working Group and is still to be resubmitted to Umalusi for further processing. The policy is still to be subjects to the SEIAS process.
The National Senior Certificate (NSC) was submitted to SAQA for registration. Umalusi is currently considering feedback from SAQA regarding Articulation and Recognition of Prior Learning. The policy was submitted to Umalusi for quality assurance, and provisionally approved.
c) General Education Certificate was published for public comments on 4 June 2021, Government Gazette 44674 and the policy for The National Senior Certificate was first submitted to Umalusi for appraisal in February 2020.
d) The General Education Certificate will be subjected to SEISAS process before recommended for promulgation while The National Senior Certificate will be published for comments in a Government Gazette.
e) The targeted date for finalization of The General Education Certificate is December 2023 while for The National Senior Certificate is December 2024.
26 September 2023 - NW2961
Siwisa, Ms AM to ask the Minister of Basic Education to ask the Minister of Basic Education
Whether her department appointed a company to renovate the Bantuvuka Primary School in Lamontville in 2018; if not, what is the position in this regard; if so, what are the (a) relevant details of the company that was appointed to renovate the school in 2018 and (b) time frames that have been put in place for the completion of the renovations which are still incomplete to date?
Reply:
The question falls under the Executive Authority of the Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Kwa Zulu Natal. The Member is kindly requested to refer the question to the MEC for Kwa Zulu Natal as per section 92(3)(b) of the Constitution and Rule 134 (5)(b) of the NA rules.
26 September 2023 - NW2586
Sibiya, Ms DP to ask the Minister of Higher Education, Science and Innovation
(a) How far is the SA Qualifications Authority in dealing with reducing the certification backlog as at the latest specified date for which information is available and (b) what sustainable plans have been put in place to eliminate the problem due to its socio-economic impact?
Reply:
Response A: Provision of certificates to TVET students on time – DHET
1. The Department of Higher education and Training (DHET) is mandated to issue certificates within three months (90 working days) after students after the release of results to “eligible students’, meaning those students who have satisfied the requirements for respective qualifications. The DHET draws its mandate from the CET Act of 2006 which empowers the Department with the authority to conduct, administer and manage the GETC, NATED Report 190/1 and NC (V) examinations and assessment processes. The Certification backlog was addressed by 31 March 2022 and a report presented to PCHEST by my office. It is therefore imperative to clarify to members of this house the issues that in the public space may still be construed as certification backlog whereas the real issue is the matter of historical records.
2. However, there are various reasons why some students are not receiving their certificates. It is therefore imperative to provide the definition of what is termed Certification as well as the criteria thereof.
3. Working Definition:
- “Certification” is defined as “all eligible students who met the minimum certification requirements for various qualifications who were issued with certificates within three months (business days) after results have been approved by the quality assurers”. The bulk of the students who fall within this category are those who satisfied the certification requirements in one examination sitting and were issued with certificates within three months.
- “Certification backlog” is defined as “all eligible students who met the minimum certification requirements for various qualifications who were not issued with certificates within three months after results have been approved by the quality assurers
4. Certification criteria are described as follows:
- NC(V) qualification: candidates have to pass all seven subjects as required in the policy.
- NATED qualification: candidates have to pass a minimum of 4 subjects in the correct subject combinations.
- GETC: ABET candidates have to pass a minimum of 5 subjects (with a total of 120 credits).
There are also key obstacles that are contributing to the non-issuance of certificates to TVET students. Among others are:
- Part submission of both Internal and External marks by colleges before resulting for Nated R190/1; NC(V) and GETC qualifications
- System functionality and alignment across the full system – non automatic combination of results after the student has accumulated the results over multiple examinations session
- Understanding of Business Rules for certification by students at all points of data processing
5. Observation
In the main students who struggle to receive their certification within the stipulated timeframe are those who sits for multiple examinations sessions in order for them to satisfy the qualification/s requirements and thereafter apply for combinations. There are students who also involved in examinations irregularities that need further investigation for results to be finalised before certifications can be processed and released.
The DHET has a clear system in place where after certificates for eligible students are printed, the TVET section through the Chief Directorate National Examinations and Assessment, package the documents according to colleges where students sat for their examinations, generates waybills for dispatch to the respective destinations through courier services.
Under normal circumstances, where students met the requirements to be certified and the security paper printed by Government Printing Works is available, the DHET is not found non-compliant in this regard. The dilemma is only when student do not even collect the certificates from their respective colleges and chooses to seek the certificates using social media and other platforms without checking with their colleges.
The DHET works collaboratively with Quality councils, namely QCTO and Umalusi in matters relating to certification of students as well as SAQA for the verification of qualifications for those qualifications offered by the Department.
B: What sustainable plans have been put in place to eliminate the problem due to its socio-economic impact?
The DHET has also embarked on expanding the already available eServices on government portal which deals with Examination results, namely the DHET EXAMS Equeries Solution for TVET college System. I have launched this system in 2015 but planning to re – launch the same but updated system again before the end of 2023. My team in attempting to avert the recurrence of this anomaly have enhanced the system by developing another service, namely eTranscript/s, an automated system where students can access their academic records as well as receiving the status of their eCertificate report whilst waiting for a printed hardcopy from their colleges.
26 September 2023 - NW2904
Sukers, Ms ME to ask the Minister of Basic Education to ask the Minister of Basic Education
Whether, noting that her Circular S14 of 2020 instructs provincial education departments to establish Joint Liaison Committees (JLCs) with home schoolers and that it has been over two years since the specified circular was issued, the JLCs have been established; if not, why not, in each case; if so, (a) what total number of provinces have established JLCs and (b) how regularly have such JLCs met in each province since the circular was issued?
Reply:
a) Six
b) Eastern Cape: None; Free State: None; Gauteng: Two meetings (one in 2022 and 2023); Mpumalanga: Two meetings (one in 2022 and 2023); North West: One in 2022; and Western Cape: Two meetings (2021) and Three meetings (2023)
26 September 2023 - NW2820
Ngcobo, Mr S to ask the Minister of Higher Education, Science and Innovation
(1)What are the reasons that all universities and technical vocational education and training (TVET) colleges will not be implementing the Safety and Security Minimum Norms and Standards; (2) what (a) total number of TVET colleges will be selected to implement the Safety and Security Minimum Norms and Standards and (b) are the criteria that will be used to select the TVET colleges that will participate in the implementation thereof?
Reply:
(1) The Universities and TVET Colleges will be implementing the Safety and Security Minimum Norms and Standards upon finalisation. The TVET Colleges blueprint document has been developed by the South African Police Services and accepted by the Department. The Department is currently working on the implementation plan which will require funding. The blueprint document for universities is currently under development by the South African Police Services and it will be presented to the Department and university management upon finalisation.
(2)(a) The Department has not selected any colleges that will implement the Safety and Security Minimum Norms and Standards however, those colleges which are in the hot-spots areas will be prioritised upon consultation with relevant parties and stakeholders.
(2)(b) The criteria that will be used to implement the Safety and Security Minimum Norms and Standards will be determined through a consultative process, therefore it has not been determined yet.
26 September 2023 - NW3027
Roos, Mr AC to ask the Minister of Basic Education to ask the Minister of Basic Education
Since the beginning of the 2023 academic year, what is the total number of learners of South African origin (a) with verified ID numbers are on the Learner Unit Record Information and Tracking System (LURITS), (b) without ID numbers were submitted on LURITS, (c) were admitted, subject to the condition that they will be excluded should they not produce the required identity documents and (d) were excluded for not producing the requisite documents?
Reply:
(a) There were 9 502 091 learners of South African origin with verified ID numbers on the Learner Unit Record Information and Tracking System (LURITS) in 2022;
(b) and 796 829 learners (excluding WC) without ID numbers were submitted on LURITS in 2022,
Please note that DBE is still in the process of verifying 2023 data with the Department of Home Affairs.
(c) and (d). The Department of Basic Education does not put any condition to admit learners in schools, therefore, all learners are admitted with or without ID.
22 September 2023 - NW2825
Clarke, Ms M to ask the Minister of Health
Whether his department had a stand at the exhibition area at the 11th South African HIV/AIDS Conference that was held in Durban from 20 to 23 June 2023; if not, what is the position in this regard; if so, (a) what was the total cost of the stand and (b) was the stand manned at all times?
Reply:
Yes, the National Department of Health had an exhibition area at the 11th SA AIDS Conference. This was in collaboration with the South African National AIDS Council (SANAC).
(a) The total cost breakdown for the exhibition stand is as follows:
Element/s |
Costs |
1. Booking of exhibition space at the Durban ICC exhibition Hall |
R 46 956.54 |
2. Conceptualization, design, production and dismantling of an exhibition stand frame, panels and related items
|
R 725,050,00 |
3. Recording, production, editing of videography and photography of HIV/AIDS, STIs and TB interventions/programmes that were showcased during the exhibition.
|
R 283,944,20 |
GRAND TOTAL |
R1,055,951 |
b) The exhibition stand was manned by officials from the National Department of Health and the South African National AIDS Council (SANAC) throughout the conference.
END.
22 September 2023 - NW2803
Shaik Emam, Mr AM to ask the Minister in The Presidency for Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities
Whether, following failed attempts by the Government to end gender-based violence, teenage pregnancy, substance abuse and school dropouts, she intends to introduce a holistic approach, together with the departments of Social Development, Basic Education, Sport, Arts and Culture, Police and Health, to deal with the scourge at grassroots level; if not, why not; if so, what are the relevant details?
Reply:
The department developed the National Strategic Plan on Gender-Based Violence and Femicide (NSP on GBVF) to provide a multi-sectoral, coherent policy and programming framework to strengthen a coordinated national response to the GBVF crisis by all of government and the whole of society.
A key activity under Pillar 4 of the NSP on GBVF is the establishment of local level rapid response teams in every municipality with clear protocols for weekday, weekend, after hours’ services and protocols for child protection to amplify the response to the needs of victims.
The Department led the establishment of multi-sectoral Rapid Response Teams (RRTs) at local municipality level. The RRTs are coordinated by the Department of Cooperative Governance whereas the department takes charge for capacity building of these coordinating structures. The main purpose of the RRTs is to coordinate, multi-stakeholder planning and responses to ensure that they meet the needs of the local community in the fight against GBVF.
22 September 2023 - NW2787
Sonti, Ms NP to ask the Minister in The Presidency for Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities
What are the details of the comprehensive steps of intervention she has taken to monitor the pervasive problem of drug abuse amongst young persons in the Republic?
Reply:
The monitoring of the pervasive problem of drug abuse among young persons in the Republic is a competency vested with the Department of Social Development (DSD). Accordingly, this question may be directed to the Minister of Social Development for a comprehensive response.
Nevertheless, the Department of Women, Youth, and Persons with Disabilities (DWYPD) cooperates with the DSD on programmes that raise awareness on the ill-effects of alcohol and drug abuse.
22 September 2023 - NW2998
Gondwe, Dr M to ask the Minister of Public Service and Administration
What (a) total number of government officials voluntarily retired from the Public Service between 1 April 2019 and 30 April 2023 and (b) of the specified total number, what number of public servants had reached the retirement age of 65 years?
Reply:
a) The total number of government officials who voluntarily retired from the Public Service between 1 April 2019 and 30 April 2023 is 74 642.
A breakdown of those who retired before reaching the statutory retirement age of 65, i.e. from 60 to 64 is 47 722 from the Provincial Departments and 9 110 from National Departments.
Retirees between the period 1 April 2019 and 30 April 2023 |
60 - 64 |
65 and above |
TOTAL |
Provincial Departments |
47 722 |
15 515 |
63 237 |
National Departments |
9 110 |
2 295 |
11 405 |
TOTAL |
56 832 |
17 810 |
74 642 |
b) The total number of retirees from the age of 65 and above is 17 810. Out of the total number in this category, 15 515 were from Provincial Departments and 2 295 were from National Departments.
End
22 September 2023 - NW2809
Shaik Emam, Mr AM to ask the Minister of Health
Whether, noting that a large number of medical students who have studied in the People’s Republic of China at great expense are now having great difficulty in writing their board examinations in the Republic, his department has intervened to ensure that medical students who have studied abroad, particularly in the People’s Republic of China, are given the opportunity to write their board examinations so that they could seek employment in the public and/or private sector; if not, why not; if so, what interventions?
Reply:
The Department regularly engages with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA) on matters pertaining to functions and functioning of the HPCSA, including challenges experienced relating to finalisation of the service level agreement with the service provider to conduct the board examination.
According to the response received from the HPCSA, registration with the HPCSA for foreign qualified applicants is only approved after assessment of the training. The relevant board must satisfy itself that, the curriculum and/or training received is equivalent to that offered in South African institutions, or at least, satisfactory. For the relevant board to make the necessary determination, it relies on the submission of documentary evidence by the applicants for review.
Such documents must respond to requirements as set by the relevant board, including hours of training received, domains and evidence of satisfactory clinical exposure during training. The documents, usually written in foreign languages, may also need to be translated into English and notarised. A Task Team of the relevant board will review the submissions and may decide to either reject the application or subject the applicant to a board examination. Once the board has approved the application for a board exam, the applicant may need to wait until a board examination is available according to set schedules (exams are available frequently set, and sometimes, may happen only twice in a year). These processes are lengthy, and may sometimes take several months, especially as applicants sometimes do not provide all the documentary evidence as required timeously (a non-compliant application will not be processed).
Medical Board examinations are managed on behalf of the Medical and Dental Board (MDB) by an appointed service provider. Previously, this was the Sefako Makgatho University (SMU) whose contract expired, following extensions, in March 2023. The HPCSA had already started a supply chain management process to seek a replacement service provider, with initial bids advertised in March 2022. There was only one bidder that responded, which sadly did not meet the requirements. A closed bid was subsequently advertised in July 2022 to all universities with medical schools.
The same institution again was the sole respondent, still not meeting requirements. Management resultantly sought deviation from Council to enable negotiations with the same institution to provide guidance to ensure that requirements are met. The process took a long time, and it is only being concluded now, with a draft contract negotiated, and will soon be ready for signing.
The HPCSA is still planning to have a round of theory and practical examinations before the end of this year, followed by another round as early as possible next year to address the current backlog of applications received.
END.
22 September 2023 - NW2866
Ceza, Mr K to ask the Minister of Health
What are the details of the steps of intervention that have been taken to ensure that patients with clinical referrals are not turned away at the H A Grove Hospital in Mpumalanga, as it is the case currently?
Reply:
According to Mpumalanga Department of Health patients were never turned away. H A Grove Hospital is one of the two district hospitals servicing patients from Emakhazeni sub-district in Nkangala district, as direct patients or referrals from the local clinics both as emergencies and outpatients. The outpatient department has a booking system to avoid long queues and long waiting times. Patients are booked according to the different outpatient clinics.
END.
22 September 2023 - NW2775
Hlengwa, Ms MD to ask the Minister in The Presidency for Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities
In light of the annual performance plan and budget of her Office for the 2023-24 financial year, what number of (a) priorities and (b) planned targets of her Office have been successfully met since 1 April 2023?
Reply:
The annual priorities and targets for the 2023/24 financial year are a work in progress. To date, the department has achieved 81% of quarter 1 targets. Work continues toward achieving the annual priorities and targets by 31 March 2024.
22 September 2023 - NW2823
Clarke, Ms M to ask the Minister of Health
Whether, noting that the SA Nursing Council has allegedly conducted an investigation into the circumstances surrounding the death of Ms Louisa Radcliffe's baby in January 2022 at the Tambo Memorial Hospital in Gauteng, he will furnish Mrs M O Clarke with the specified investigative report; if not, why not; if so, what are the relevant details?
Reply:
According to the South African Nursing Council (SANC), the case was reported to them in February 2022, however the Council experienced difficulty accessing the records from the Hospital. The matter was discussed at the Preliminary Investigating Committee in terms of section 47(3) of the Nursing Act, 2005 (Act No. 33 of 2005), which found that there was a case to be answered and in terms of section 47(3)(b) of the Act. The matter was therefore referred to the Professional Conduct Committee for hearing (PCC). The matter has been set down to be heard at the next PCC.
END.
22 September 2023 - NW2824
Clarke, Ms M to ask the Minister of Health
What (a) total number of hospitals in each province is experiencing food shortages, (b) are the specified shortages and (c) are the reasons that the specified hospitals are experiencing such shortages?
Reply:
The following table reflects the details in this regard.
Province |
(a) total number of hospitals in each province is experiencing food shortages |
(b) are the specified shortages |
(c) are the reasons that the specified hospitals are experiencing such shortages? |
Free State |
11 |
Fruits Vegetables Meat and dairy products Bread Meat |
|
Kwa Zulu Natal |
The Kwa Zulu Natal health facilities have not experienced any food shortage |
N/A |
N/A |
Mpumalanga |
There is currently no hospital in Mpumalanga that experience any shortage of food. |
N/A |
N/A |
Western Cape |
The Western Cape health facilities have not experienced any food shortages. |
N/A |
N/A |
Inputs are still awaited from Eastern Cape, Gauteng, Limpopo, North West and Northern Cape Provinces. This information will be submitted to Parliament as soon as it is received from these provinces.
END.
22 September 2023 - NW2880
Powell, Ms EL to ask the Minister of International Relations and Cooperation
What (a) are the total costs and (b) is the breakdown of the specified costs to her department in respect of (i) the Parliamentary study tour to Europe to inspect vacant buildings in June 2023 and (ii) all monies contributed to the Africa Peace Mission to Ukraine in June 2023?
Reply:
(i) The total costs incurred by the Department in relation to the Parliamentary study tour to Europe was Euro 4290.90 with the following breakdown:
- Air Transport: 1287.00
- Hotel Accommodation: 1563.45
- Daily Allowance: 604.75
- Ground Transport: 835.70
(ii) The Department did not make any financial contribution to the African Peace Mission to Ukraine.
22 September 2023 - NW3000
Gondwe, Dr M to ask the Minister of Public Service and Administration
(a) On what date and (b) how did her department started piloting integrity assessments for the Senior Management Service within the Public Service and (c) what has been the outcome of the specified integrity assessments?
Reply:
a) The integrity assessment will be implemented from April 2024, starting with Senior Managers.
b) The piloting of integrity assessments is planned between October and December 2023.
c) The outcome of the specified integrity assessments will be made known once the pilot is completed.
End
22 September 2023 - NW2789
Khawula, Ms MS to ask the Minister in The Presidency for Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities
In light of the crime statistics that was released recently, which shows that the Republic is losing the battle against the sexual violation of women, what engagements has she had with her Cabinet colleagues and other stakeholders to fight the surge of the sexual violation of women?
Reply:
The department developed the National Strategic Plan on Gender-Based Violence and Femicide (NSP on GBVF) to provide a multi-sectoral, coherent policy and programming framework to strengthen a coordinated national response to the GBVF crisis by government and the whole of society.
A key activity under Pillar 4 of the NSP on GBVF is the establishment of local level rapid response teams in every municipality with clear protocols for weekday, weekend, after hours’ services and protocols for child protection to amplify the response to the needs of victims.
The Department led the establishment of multi-sectoral Rapid Response Teams (RRTs) at local municipality level. The RRTs are coordinated by the Department of Cooperative Governance whereas the department takes charge for capacity building of these coordinating structures. The main purpose of the RRTs is to coordinate, multi-stakeholder planning and responses to ensure that they meet the needs of the local community in the fight against GBVF.
22 September 2023 - NW2795
Hlongo, Ms AS to ask the Minister in The Presidency for Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities
In light of the fact that structural youth unemployment requires structural changes in the economy to ensure that it creates equal opportunities through skills development and job creation, what has she found to be the policy interventions that are required to massify opportunities for the youth?
Reply:
Addressing youth unemployment requires an all-of-society and all-of-government approach to mainstreaming of youth employment across the different sectors of the economy. In this regard, a sector-wide youth skills development programme has been conceptualised to train young people in various skills to ensure they are employable and are also able to start businesses in priority sectors with high absorption capacity such as oceans economy, manufacturing, agriculture and agro-processing and information communication technology, among others.
In collaboration with South African National Defence Force (SANDF), the department has developed a concept paper for a SANDF-led National Service to provide skills targeting women, youth and persons with disabilities. The programme will build character and develop leadership skills. Together with the South African National Defence Force and the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), the department is developing an implementation plan and costing the various streams and phases of implementation for the national service.
Led by the SANDF, the Department is also in discussion with various Sector Training and Education Authorities (SETAs) to collaborate on this project, which include the:
- Manufacturing, Engineering and Related Services Sector Education and Training Authourity (MERSETA)
- Agricultural Sector Education and Training Authourity (AGRISETA)
- Transport Education Training Authourity (TETA); and
- The Energy and Water Sector Education and Training Authourity (EWSETA).
22 September 2023 - NW2897
Gondwe, Dr M to ask the Minister of Public Service and Administration
What (a) total number of public servants do not have qualifications for the positions they currently occupy, and (b) positions do they currently occupy?
Reply:
(a) The Minister for the Public Service and Administration (MPSA) issued a Directive on Compulsory Capacity Development, Mandatory Training Days, and Minimum Entry Requirements specifically for Senior Management Service (SMS). The Directive prescribes the minimum qualification requirements and experience for entry into SMS level post with effect from 01 April 2016.
The Department of Public Service and Administration (DPSA), can only provide qualification data solely for SMS members in compliance with this Directive.
The total number of public servants with qualifications not specified on PERSAL as of 14 September 2023 is 1801. Departments were guided to complete the qualification information on PERSAL, and this process is ongoing.
SMS Members with Qualifications unspecified on PERSAL |
|||
Occupational Classification |
Appointed in SMS per Regulation Date |
Total |
|
Before 1 August 2016 |
From 1 August 2016 |
||
Total |
1,265 |
536 |
1,801 |
Administrative Related |
91 |
54 |
145 |
Advocates |
|
2 |
2 |
Agriculture Related |
2 |
|
2 |
Communication and Information Related |
4 |
2 |
6 |
Computer Programmers |
|
1 |
1 |
Computer System Designers and Analysts |
|
1 |
1 |
Crime Investigators |
|
1 |
1 |
Custodian Personnel |
|
1 |
1 |
Economists |
2 |
|
2 |
Finance and Economics Related |
20 |
5 |
25 |
Financial and Related Professionals |
18 |
11 |
29 |
Financial Clerks and Credit Controllers |
2 |
|
2 |
General Legal Administration and Rel. Professionals |
2 |
1 |
3 |
Head Of Department/Chief Executive Officer |
21 |
6 |
27 |
Health Sciences-Related |
3 |
2 |
5 |
Human Resources, Org. Dev., and Related Prof |
11 |
4 |
15 |
Human Resources Related |
11 |
4 |
15 |
Identification Experts |
3 |
|
3 |
Information Technology Related |
4 |
1 |
5 |
Legal Related |
4 |
1 |
5 |
Natural sciences-related |
2 |
2 |
4 |
Operational Planning |
|
1 |
1 |
Other Admin, Related Clerks and Organisers |
2 |
3 |
5 |
Other Administrative Policy and Related Officers |
2 |
|
2 |
Other Information Technology Personnel |
8 |
|
8 |
Other Occupations |
9 |
|
9 |
Police |
|
1 |
1 |
Professional Nurse |
1 |
1 |
2 |
Risk Management and Security Services |
4 |
|
4 |
SAPS |
1 |
1 |
2 |
Secretaries and Other Keyboard Operating Clerks |
|
3 |
3 |
Security Officers |
1 |
|
1 |
Senior Managers |
1,031 |
427 |
1,458 |
Social Sciences Related |
1 |
|
1 |
Social Work and Related Professionals |
2 |
|
2 |
Trade/ Industry Advisers and Other Related Professionals |
2 |
|
2 |
Veterinarians |
1 |
|
1 |
Table 1: Data Source: PERSAL (Excluding Defence and State Security Agency) |
|||
(b) The purview for determining qualification requirements, for instance, current positions occupied, rests with the individual Executive Authorities for roles outside the SMS classification, such as those under Occupation Specific Dispensation (OSD) and different coordinated positions. As guided by the DPSA, these standards align with Regulation 64(1) of the Public Service Regulations, 2016, which stipulates that Executive Authorities must identify and document comprehensive employment criteria based on essential objectives, core functions, and inherent job prerequisites.
End
22 September 2023 - NW2774
Hlengwa, Ms MD to ask the Minister in The Presidency for Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities
What number of young staff and researchers has her Office employed for monitoring, evaluation and database management in the past financial year?
Reply:
The department employed one (1) young researcher for monitoring, evaluation and database management in the past financial year.
22 September 2023 - NW2808
Shaik Emam, Mr AM to ask the Minister of Health
What are the latest developments in his department with regard to medical graduates who have completed community service and remain unemployed, as he had previously indicated that he was in talks with the Minister of Finance, Mr E Godongwana, for funding to employ such medical graduates?
Reply:
To date from January 2023, a total of 3 974 posts of medical doctors were advertised and filled as compared to 2 053 medical doctors posts of the previous year (2022) for the same periods of employment. This means that an additional 1 921 posts for medical doctors were funded to accommodate unemployed medical doctors.
It is also acknowledged that not all unemployed medical doctors after completing community service, applied for these positions due to their different personal interests (e.g. Preference of urban areas rather than rural).
It remains the obligation for the Department of Health to ensure that sufficient employment is available for all eligible South African Citizens and Permanent Residents for medical internship and community service. This is to enable them to fulfil the legal requirements to qualify for independent practice, after which they can to seek employment either in public or private sector.
The National Department of Health remains accessible/open to refer unemployed medical doctors, either individually or through their Associations, to Provinces for recruitment to available funded posts.
END.
22 September 2023 - NW2855
Hlengwa, Mr M to ask the Minister of International Relations and Cooperation
(1)Whether, with reference to her reply to question 628 on 22 March 2023, BRICS member countries now have a common understanding on what (a) process potential candidates should follow to officially apply for admission to BRICS and (b) standards and criteria should be taken into account when considering potential candidates, there is a common understanding of the process; if not, what is the position in each case; if so what are the relevant details in each case; (2) noting that the Republic is party to the Johannesburg II Declaration signed at the recent BRICS Summit held on 22 to 24 August 2023, which calls for all Member States to cooperate in the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms under the principles of equality and mutual respect, how can she explain Republic’s support for the inclusion of Iran into BRICS as Iran has been repeatedly flagged by the United Nations for serious human rights violations, including allegations of torture, as well as sexual and gender-based violence committed against women, men and children, especially in detention?
Reply:
1. Yes, a) BRICS member countries have a common understanding on what the process for a potential candidate should be as well as the standards and criteria for the inclusion of a new member. b) BRICS member countries have reached consensus on the guiding principles, standards, criteria, and procedures of the BRICS expansion process which are outlined in the agreed upon BRICS Expansion document.
2. The decision to invite the six new members was a consensus driven decision and that prospective members were considered on the basis of regional strategic influence, the support for multilateralism including its reform and the commitment to sustainable development.
South Africa and Iran enjoy an historical and fraternal relationship, with both countries interacting regularly, notably through the Joint Commission of Cooperation (JCC), with the 15th session of the JCC being held on 10 August 2023. This is the longest running and one of the most active structured bilateral mechanism South Africa has with any country in the Middle East Region. Through our bilateral relations and our cooperation in other multilateral fora, South Africa have continuously engaged Iran on a number of political and economic areas of cooperation, including human rights issues. For instance, South Africa as a member of the Human Rights Council, looks forward to making use of the Human Rights Dialogue Forum, to increase its bilateral cooperation on human rights issues, including constructive and meaningful dialogue, for mutual benefit with the Islamic Republic of Iran.
The inclusion of Iran as a new member of BRICS will provide a new platform to further enhance these engagements in the BRICS Spirit of mutual respect and understanding
22 September 2023 - NW2788
Sonti, Ms NP to ask the Minister in The Presidency for Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities
Whether her Office has a comprehensive database of persons living with disabilities in the Republic; if not, why not; if so, what (a) is the total number of persons living with disabilities who are in need of wheelchairs and (b) steps has she taken to ensure that all persons living with disabilities are provided with the wheelchairs they need?
Reply:
The department does not keep a comprehensive database of persons living with disabilities as various government departments keep databases of persons with disabilities in line with the services they render.
Further, the department does not have a database of persons that require wheelchairs, nor does it provide and/or distribute wheelchairs as that falls within the mandate of the Department of Health. This part of the question may be directed to the Minister of Health for reply.
22 September 2023 - NW2853
Hlengwa, Mr M to ask the Minister of International Relations and Cooperation
Whether, in view of the statement by the President, Mr M C Ramaphosa, on 3 September 2023 that the panel investigating the allegation that Lady R was in the shores of the Republic to collect weapons for the Russian Federation have cleared South Africa of all wrong doing, the Government intends to take any steps against the United States Ambassador to South Africa, Mr Reuben Brigety, for making false allegations; if not, why not; if so, what are the relevant details? NW3272
Reply:
Following the allegations made by US Ambassador Reuben Brigety, he was dèmarched by the department. During the meeting between the Minister of International Relations and Cooperation and Ambassador Brigety, South Africa expressed deep disappointment and displeasure at the manner in which the allegations were made, especially since there are prescribed diplomatic protocols which should have been used to convey any grievance/concerns of the US Government in relation to the Lady R vessel.
In the wake of the release of the outcomes of the Investigation Panel into the Lady R, the Department will, after thorough consultation, decide on a course of action in respect of the US Ambassador, should this be deemed necessary, taking into account the overall impact on our bilateral relations with the US and the foreign policy interests of the country.
22 September 2023 - NW2786
Komane, Ms RN to ask the Minister of Public Service and Administration
With reference to the current Senior Management Service Performance Management and Development System in the Public Service, what are the details of the steps of intervention that she has taken to minimise subjectivity during performance assessments?
Reply:
The Minister for the Public Service and Administration issues directives on the Performance Management and Development System (PMDS) for Senior Management Service (SMS) members. It must be noted that performance management and assessments are conducted at the departmental level, with the ultimate decision resting with the relevant Executive Authority.
The current PMDS for SMS members incorporates several measures to ensure a fair and justifiable performance assessment process. These measures go beyond individual and supervisor assessments. They involve utilising management control tools, such as leveraging performance outcomes from the Departmental Annual Performance Report and incorporating the Auditor-General's opinions and findings.
In addition, the PMDS for SMS members prescribes performance assessment templates, calculators, and moderation procedures for different SMS levels. The moderation process can comprise two structures: the optional Intermediate Review Committee and the compulsory Moderation Committee. These committees are crucial in reviewing and validating performance assessments, ensuring consistency and fairness across various departmental business units. Therefore, the measures outlined in the Directives help reduce subjectivity in the assessment process.
In line with the Professionalisation Framework, the Department is currently in the process of introducing policy enablers to empower the Public Service Commission to create a panel of experts where departments may select subject matter experts to advise on performance assessments. This will provide an additional level of assurance and objectivity.
End
22 September 2023 - NW2792
Maneli, Ms ST to ask the Minister of Public Service and Administration
In light of the fact that Public Service compensation constitutes a significant share of government expenditure, how does her department (a) ensure that the Public Service is productive and (b) measure and monitor productivity in the Public Service?
Reply:
The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa (1996) provides that public administration in South Africa must be governed by the democratic values [s1(a-d)] and principles enshrined in the Constitution [Chapter 2], including the principles outlined in Chapter 10 [s195(1)(a-i)], which includes the principle requiring that the efficient, economic and effective use of public resources must be promoted [s195(1)(b)].
It is therefore a constitutional imperative that the total public administration system of the Republic must be geared towards higher productivity.
To ensure that the Public Service is productive through promoting the efficient and effective functioning of the Public Service, the Department of Public Service and Administration (DPSA) has:
- Regulated the measuring and monitoring of Public Service productivity through Regulation 29 of the Public Service Regulations (2016) which requires that: “An executive authority must assess the efficiency and effectiveness [i.e., the productivity] of a department in supporting that department’s service delivery objectives...”;
- Developed a Public Service Productivity Management Framework (2018) in support of Regulation 29. This Productivity Management Framework aims to: (a) define productivity in the context of the Public Service; (b) introduce a Public Service productivity measurement and monitoring instrument; and (3) encourage context-specific interventions to address identified blockages in the public administration system that weakens productivity.
The application of the Public Service productivity assessment tool is basic and uncomplicated in that the tool uses three (3) dimensions, namely Labour, Operations and Performance to isolate key factors in government departments that impacts directly on their productivity:
- Under the LABOUR dimension, the DPSA conducts an assessment and monitors the vacancy rate, skills development investment, absenteeism rate, and the costs of labour in relation to the programme expenditure of a department. This labour dimension shows the labour productivity of a department.
- Under OPERATIONS, the DPSA measures and monitors a department’s ICT investment and system-downtime, the efficacy of the physical workplace environment, and the implementation of regulated operational processes that includes compliance with set service standards, the accessibility of a department’s service charter, mapped business processes, standard operating procedures, and the Batho Pele principles and standards. This Operations dimension shows the operational productivity of a department.
- And under the PERFORMANCE dimension, the DPSA assesses and monitors citizen satisfaction, employee satisfaction, the distribution of performance rewards in a department, discipline and stress management, as well as the achievement of performance targets and overall budgetary performance. The performance dimension shows the performance efficiency and effectiveness of a department.
When the DPSA combines the assessment scores of the three (3) dimensions, this not only generates a comprehensive picture of a department’s overall productivity, it also allows the DPSA to identify those factors that weaken the total productivity of a department. These factors could – for example – relate to vacant, funded posts not being filled in time; or poor discipline management; or poor budgetary performance; or poor investment in skills development. Whatever the contributing factor or factors to poor productivity may be, the Public Service Productivity measurement instrument will identify these factors and department-specific interventions will be proposed to address the identified blockages to higher productivity.
To date, the DPSA has assessed the productivity of over forty (40) national and provincial government departments. As a result, sound recommendations have been made to ensure that these departments achieve their maximum productivity as mandated by the Constitution of South Africa, and as expected by the citizenry of the country.
The DPSA performs the above monitoring, continually in line with the objectives of the approved Public Service Productivity Management Framework.
End
22 September 2023 - NW3013
Smalle, Mr JF to ask the Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs
Whether her department issued an instruction to municipalities to award municipal officials danger pay for their efforts during COVID19; if not, what is the position in this regard; if so, what (a) criteria were used to determine the financial award to each official, (b)(i) total number of officials and (ii) municipalities benefited from the awards and (c)(i) total amount was budgeted for and/or (ii) paid over by each municipality in each case?
Reply:
No, the department has not issued an instruction to any municipalities to award municipal officials danger pay for their efforts during COVID19.
End.
22 September 2023 - NW2971
Matiase, Mr NS to ask the Minister of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development
What are the relevant details of the forms of support that her department has provided to small-scale peasant family farming in rural (a) KwaZulu-Natal, (b) Limpopo and (c) Eastern Cape?
Reply:
The Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development (DALRRD) has two interventions that directly support production at a subsistence or household level, i.e. Ilima/Letsema and the Presidential Economic Stimulus (PES).
- Ilima/Letsema programme is aimed at supporting rural communities and vulnerable households to produce their own food and rehabilitate irrigation schemes. Since its inception in 2008, the Ilima/Letsema programme has supported 1 572 952 (one million five hundred and seventy two thousand nine hundred and fifty two) beneficiaries to produce their own food. The support includes starter packs for household, schools and community gardens, mechanization support as well as production inputs.
a) KwaZulu-Natal: 2022/23 financial year: the programme has supported 4 560 beneficiaries with production inputs; 1 104 were vegetable producers, 815 maize producers, 1 300 dry beans producers, 256 goat producers and 650 red meat producers.
b) Limpopo: 2022/23 financial year: 7 960 subsistence farmers were supported through Ilima/Letsema for production of vegetables and subtropical fruits.
c) Eastern Cape: 2022/23 financial year: 22 645 households have been supported for maize and vegetable production.
- In terms of the Presidential Employment Stimulus (PES) support, the Department has exposed over 146 000 subsistence producers to technology as part of supporting these producers with agricultural inputs. All these applicants submitted support applications via a paperless platform and used the Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD), for the first time in the country.
- The Department continues to supply agricultural inputs to subsistence producers through the Presidential Employment Stimulus (PES). Currently a total of 36 895 subsistence producers are receiving support with crops and livestock inputs.
- The lead commodities are fruits and vegetables at 42% support, 33.4 % livestock, 17% poultry and 6.9% grains. It is encouraging to observe that subsistence producers, even in the most remote and rural areas of the country, continue to utilise technology in all the PES processes.
22 September 2023 - NW2854
Hlengwa, Mr M to ask the Minister of International Relations and Cooperation
What are the total costs incurred by the Republic in hosting the recent BRICS Summit in Johannesburg from 22 – 24 August 2023?
Reply:
The Department of International Relations and Cooperations is currently not able to provide a definitive answer regarding the total costs for the hosting of the BRICS Summit as invoices are still outstanding from the appointed suppliers. Once all invoices have been received and paid, will the department be able to provide the requested information.
22 September 2023 - NW2881
Powell, Ms EL to ask the Minister of International Relations and Cooperation
(1)What are the (a) dates and (b) relevant details of meetings and full minutes of all bilateral engagements between (i) her, (ii) the officials of her department, (iii) the Deputy President and (iv) the President and their counterparts in Uganda regarding the anti-homosexuality bill signed into law by the President of Uganda, Mr Yoweri Museveni, in May 2023; (2) what bilateral engagements will the Republic pursue with the (a) President of Uganda, (b) Members of the Executive and (c) Members of Parliament in Uganda regarding the alleged human rights abuses that members of the LGBTQIA community will now confront as a result of the anti-homosexuality bill that has been signed into law by the President of Uganda in May 2023? NW3305E
Reply:
1. There have not been any bilateral engagements between the President, Deputy President, the Minister of International Relations and Cooperation and officials in the department with their Ugandan counterparts regarding the anti-homosexuality bill signed into law by the President of Uganda, Mr Yoweri Museveni, in May 2023.
2. South Africa is guided by its Constitutional principles which seeks to amongst others, promote and respect human rights of all people including members of the LGBTQIA community. South Africa is monitoring developments in Uganda and will raise its concerns with the Ugandan authorities through diplomatic channels.
22 September 2023 - NW2936
Alexander, Ms W to ask the Minister of Public Service and Administration
Whether the National Treasury has undertaken any analysis to determine the extent of possible disparities in the salary scales for males and females who occupy similar positions in the senior management service in the Government; if not, what is the position in this regard; if so, what are the relevant details?
Reply:
Regulation 89(1) of the Public Service Regulations, 2016 provides that the Minister for the Public Service and Administration shall, in terms of section 3(5) of the Public Service Act, 1994, annually make determinations regarding the cost-to-employer packages applicable to members of the SMS. Such determinations shall be implemented with effect from 1 April of each year. The determination by the MPSA provides for four salary levels, i.e., salary level 13 (Directors) to 16 (Director-General). These salary levels (scales) are uniformly applied for all employees, irrespective of gender and/or race, etc. Therefore, the basis for the application of these requirements is meeting the minimum requirements for appointment into the Public Service in line with the Regulations and relevant determinations/directives.
Sub-Regulation 44(1) of the Public Service Regulations states that an “Executive Authority may set the salary of an employee above the minimum notch of the salary level indicated by the job weight…..”. In this regard, all appointments are remunerated at the minimum notch of the applicable level, unless the appointed employee meets all the requirements in terms of Regulation 44 of the Public Service Regulations.
End
22 September 2023 - NW2769
Nodada, Mr BB to ask the Minister of Basic Education to ask the Minister of Basic Education
What (a) total number of teachers in each province were affected by late payments of salaries in each month since 1 January 2022 to date, (b) number of teachers were affected each time and (c) was the amount of money involved?
Reply:
(a), (b), and (c)The National Department does not monitor nor collect information on the dates of payment of salaries of teachers as part of its regular monitoring and support mandate. This is a provincial competency. The Honourable Member is respectfully directed to request such information from the Provincial Education Departments.
22 September 2023 - NW2999
Gondwe, Dr M to ask the Minister of Public Service and Administration
What (a) number of public servants were disciplined for abusing sick leave in the (i) 2019-20, (ii) 2020-21 and (iii) 2021-22 financial years and (b) steps has her department taken to curb the abuse of sick leave within the Public Service and to ensure that it does not have a negative impact on the performance of individual departments?
Reply:
a) The management of employee discipline regarding the abuse of sick leave within the public service is decentralized, as per section 7(3)(b) of the Public Service Act 1994. In the decentralized human resources model applicable in the public service, individual departments are responsible for maintaining discipline and managing such cases. Therefore, specific statistics related to employees disciplined for abusing sick leave can be obtained from respective departments.
b) The Minister for the Public Service and Administration (MPSA) plays a critical role in establishing norms and standards, as mandated by section 3(1)(c) of the Public Service Act. To implement these norms and standards, the MPSA issues regulations, determinations, and directives, which guide various aspects of public service operations. Concerning leave management, the MPSA has provided guidelines through Regulations (regulation 48), the Determination and Directive on Leave of Absence in the Public Service, as well as the Policy and Procedure on Incapacity Leave and Ill-health Retirement.
Within the decentralized HR model, the responsibility to prevent the abuse of sick leave rests with the heads of individual departments, as outlined in Regulation 48(c) of the Public Service Regulations, 2016. They are expected to ensure that employees adhere to the norms and standards established by the MPSA regarding sick leave usage.
Furthermore, the MPSA has instituted the Employee Health and Wellness Framework, which enables the development of strategies, mechanisms, and interventions by government departments, components, and provincial administrations. These initiatives aim, among others, to implement Health and Productivity Management and Wellness Management within the Public Service, addressing issues that could lead to sick leave abuse.
To ensure compliance with the established norms and standards, the MPSA has also created the Office of Standards and Compliance (OSC). One of the focus areas of the OSC is the management of leave in the public service. The OSC is tasked with setting standards and monitoring compliance to MPSA guidelines, including those related to leave management. This focus on leave management by the OSC ensures that departments will be held accountable for their compliance with MPSA norms and standards in this regard.
End
22 September 2023 - NW2790
Mgweba, Ms T to ask the Minister of Public Service and Administration
What (a) is the current vacancy rate in the Public Service for funded positions and (b) are the details of the detrimental impact that the vacancy rate has on government service delivery in the Republic?
Reply:
a) It should be noted that the Public Service only recognises funded posts as all unfunded posts should be abolished in terms of the applicable prescripts. The latest information on PERSAL reflects a quarterly vacancy rate of 13.31% for the Public Service as of 30 June 2023 (1st Quarter 2023/2024). This is 3.31% above the set target of 10% for the Public Service, however, it represents a significant improvement over the immediate past medium term period, which illustrate the positive effect of the support provided by the DPSA to departments on employment management and human resource planning.
b) As the management of vacancies is a decentralised function to the relevant executive authorities of the Departments, individual departments may possess nuanced insights into the specific impact of vacancies on their mandates and service delivery. It should be noted that in general, a high vacancy rate has broad implications for the efficacy and efficiency of government services across the Republic. The DPSA, has entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with the AG-SA to improve the monitoring of these employment norms to ensure that services are not compromised. Working with the Public Service Commission and the National Treasury, the DPSA will also ensure that all critical posts are prioritised for filling, with a specific focus on frontline staff.
End
22 September 2023 - NW2794
Masiko, Ms F to ask the Minister in The Presidency for Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities
What steps has her Office taken to unlock opportunities for women, youth and persons living with disabilities in the rural areas, including helping them establish sustainable livelihoods and enabling their active participation in the economy, even while residing in disadvantaged districts?
Reply:
The department has adopted an all-of-society and an all-of-government approach to livelihoods restoration and wealth creation for unemployed women, youth and persons with disabilities through a step change to implement various projects to empower the identified categories of people in some of the poorest districts in the country. The aim of these projects is to skill and empower these categories of persons to be employable and/or to start their own businesses.
These projects include:
1. A baking skills training project to train women, youth and persons with disabilities in skills from baking bread to wedding cakes, which skills they can use to get jobs and/or start their own businesses;
2. An integrated farming value chain project that will provide training to cooperatives on farming crops and livestock, so as to leverage economies of scale to sell the produce;
3. A South African National Defence Force (SANDF) led National Service to train young people in various skills to ensure they are employable and are also able to start businesses in priority sectors with high absorption capacity such as oceans economy, manufacturing, agriculture and agro-processing and information communication technology, among others; and
4. The formation of a cooperative bank for women, youth and persons with disabilities toward the socio-economic empowerment and financial inclusion of those who have been unable to access finance from the mainstream banks.
22 September 2023 - NW2889
Myburgh, Mr NG to ask the Minister of International Relations and Cooperation
Whether (a) her department and (b) any of the entities reporting to her (i) contributed in any way, materially or otherwise, to the Mwalimu Julius Nyerere Leadership School in Tanzania and (ii) sent any visitors and/or participants to the specified school; if not, what is the position in each case; if so, what are the relevant details in each case?
Reply:
The Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) and entities reporting to department have not made any contribution towards the establishment of the Mwalimu Julius Nyerere Leadership School in Tanzania and have not sent any visitors and/or participants to the school.
22 September 2023 - NW2983
Masipa, Mr NP to ask the Minister of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development
What (a) total amount did her department spend on the dinner of Budget Vote 29 with stakeholders and (b) is the detailed breakdown of the (i) amount and (ii) items on which it was spent?
Reply:
a) No funds were spent by the Department. The gala dinner event was funded entirely by sponsor contributions.
b) (i),(ii) Falls away.
22 September 2023 - NW2901
Cebekhulu, Inkosi RN to ask the Minister of Public Service and Administration
What total number of (a) cases of irregular expenditure by public servants have been brought forward in the Government since 1 January 2023 and (b) female staff have been appointed in the senior management service in the past eight months?
Reply:
(a) The total number of cases of irregular expenditure by public servants which the departments reported to the Public Service Commission from 1 January 2023 is 247.
(b) From 01 January 2023 to 31 August 2023, the Public Service has appointed 524 females to positions within its Senior Management Service, as verified by data from PERSAL. This is against a total number of 1174 appointments, representing 44.6% of total appointments. Women now currently make up 44.6% of all SMS. The Department of Public Service and Administration is working directly with Heads of Corporate Services across the public service to provide the necessary technical support to ensure gender parity at the SMS level and across the whole public service.
End
22 September 2023 - NW2970
Matiase, Mr NS to ask the Minister of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development
What measures has she put in place to create a platform where rural farmers can harness new opportunities and grow within the agricultural sector?
Reply:
Since 2004, following the closure of the Agriculture Credit Board (ACB), the Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development developed the Comprehensive Agricultural Support Programme (CASP) to ensure that the class of post-1994 farmers received the support that will enable their growth within the agricultural sector, since structures that existed pre-1994 had been privatised and the support that was available for small scale farmers were not within reach by these new class of farmers and beneficiaries of land reform. The CASP became a platform through which farmers, particularly previously disadvantaged farmers, could get access to the following:
- training and capacity building;
- production inputs;
- on-and-off- farm infrastructure support;
- mentorship and business development;
- market access support; and
- extension support and advisory services.
For the CASP pillar on training and mentorship, a total of 79005 small holder farmers were trained in various skills programmes across the nine provinces. An additional 3 275 farmers were provided with mentorship.
A number of further support programmes were later introduced to support rural farmers and communities to harness opportunities and grow within the agricultural sector, including the following:
- Ilima/Letsema programme aimed at supporting rural communities and vulnerable households to produce their own food and rehabilitate irrigation schemes.
- Land Care programme which is aimed at protecting the land, minimizing degradation and teaching communities to care for the land.
- Recapitalization and Development Programme – which aimed at accelerating productive land reform farms by stimulating production and maintaining the infrastructure on these farms.
- Land Development Support aimed at commercialising land reform farms.
- Presidential Employment Stimulus support: The Department has exposed over 146 000 subsistence producers to technology as part of supporting these producers with agricultural inputs. All these applicants submitted support applications via a paperless platform and used the Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD), for the first time in the country.
The Department continues to supply agricultural inputs to Subsistence Producers through the Presidential Employment Stimulus (PES). Currently a total of 36 895 subsistence producers are receiving input support in respect of crops and livestock. The lead commodities are fruits and vegetables at 42% support; 33.4% livestock, 17% poultry and 6.9% grains. It is encouraging to observe that subsistence producers, even in the most remote and rural areas of the country, continue to utilise technology in these PES processes.