ATC181114: Report of the Portfolio Committee on Cooperative Governance and Customary Initiation Bill [B7-2018] (National Assembly – sec 76), dated 14 November 2018
Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs
Report of the Portfolio Committee on Cooperative Governance and Customary Initiation Bill [B7-2018] (National Assembly – sec 76), dated 14 November 2018:
The National Assembly referred the Customary Initiation Bill (National Assembly – Section 76) (hereinafter referred to as the Bill) to Portfolio Committee on Cooperative Governance and Traditional affairs.
Subject of the Amendment Bill
The primary aim of the Customary Initiation Bill [B7-2018] (National Assembly – Section 76), is to make provision for the effective regulation of customary initiation practices; to provide for the establishment of a National Initiation Oversight Committee and Provincial Imitation Coordinating Committees and their functions, to provide for the responsibilities, roles and functions of the various role-players involved in initiation practices as such or in the governance aspects thereof, to provide for the effective regulation of initiation schools; to provide for regulatory powers of the Minister and Premiers, to provide for the monitoring of the implementation of this Act.
The Committee held extensive public hearing throughout the provinces in August 2018. The Committee adopted the report of the public hearings in September 2018.
Enquiry into the subject of the Amendment Bill
The Committee invited the Department of Traditional Affairs to brief them and received submission from various stakeholders, Departments, Government institutions, NGOs as well as individuals.
The Committee proposed the following amendments:
Amendments |
Committee decisions |
CLAUSE 1
practitioner” and to substitute: “’medical practitioner’ means a general practitioner or family physician in medicine who, in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations Relating to the Registration of Persons as General Practitioners and Family Physicians in Medicine, as published under Government Notice No. R1200 of 28 November 2000, is registered with the Medical and Dental Professional Board established by Government Notice No. R.75 of 16 January 1998;”. |
Committee agreed to this amendment |
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Committee agreed to this amendment |
CLAUSE 8
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Committee agreed to this amendment |
CLAUSE 9
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Committee agreed to this amendment |
CLAUSE 15
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Committee agreed to this amendment |
CLAUSE 17
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Committee agreed to this amendment |
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See concerns raised |
CLAUSE 30
liquor and drugs”.
moderate quantity of liquor is to be”.
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Committee agreed to this amendment |
CLAUSE 33
obtains such consent by means of duress”.
the Drugs and Drug Trafficking Act”. |
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ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS 1. On page 4, in line 9, to omit ”and liquor” and to substitute “,liquor and drugs”. |
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MEMORANDUM ON THE OBJECTS
2.2 Clause 2 of the Bill determines that the Bill applies to the customary initiation practices in respect of both male and female initiates, all initiation schools and all role-players involved in initiation. The clause also briefly states the objectives of the Bill. Of particular importance is that the clause prohibits any person found unsuitable to work with children in terms of section 120 of the Children’s Act or any person whose name has been entered in Part B of the National Child Protection Register or in the National Register for Sex Offenders, to participate in any aspect of initiation. The clause furthermore requires of any principal of an initiation school, any care-giver and traditional surgeon [or medical practitioner] who is involved in initiation to be at least 40 years old, and to have undergone initiation himself or herself.
2.8.2 The clause, however, also states that it does not replace any provisions relating to offences contained in the Criminal Procedure Act, the Children’s Act, the Liquor Act, the Drugs and Drug Trafficking Act or the Child Justice Act. In other words, any contravention of the provisions of those laws or of the Bill which falls within the scope of those laws will be dealt with in terms of the offence clauses of those laws: |
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The committee raised the following concerns:
- In one instance in the KwaNdebele area in Mpumalanga, the Committee experienced some challenges during the public participation process on the Bill due to some traditional leaders who felt that, as custodians of culture, they should be taking the lead on initiation related matters, not Parliament.
- The Committee also notes and calls for the resolution of the anomalies in the Children’s Act, which criminalises the cultural circumcision of children under the age of 16, and thus creating conflict with existing cultural norms and practices.
Consideration of the Amendment Bill
The Portfolio Committee on Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs having deliberated on and considered the subject of the Customary Initiation Bill [B7-2018] (National Assembly – Section 76), referred to it, and classified by the Joint Tagging Mechanism as a section 76 Bill, reports that it has agreed to the Bill with proposed amendments.
Report to be considered
Documents
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