Question NW2339 to the Minister of Justice and Correctional Services

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18 November 2016 - NW2339

Profile picture: Horn, Mr W

Horn, Mr W to ask the Minister of Justice and Correctional Services

What are the detailed reasons for the decline in the (a) conviction and (b) sentencing rates of cases of (i) organised and (ii) house robbery crimes in the National Prosecuting Authority’s 2015-16 annual report, which do not comport with a decline in national crime rates?

Reply:

Regarding the Organised crime

The organised crime statistics reflected relate to those cases within the ambit of the Organised Crime component. The NPA does not intend to measure the crime but rather the effectiveness and performance of the components dealing with the more serious and complicated cases of organised crime. The focus of this component includes:

  • Bank robberies, cash-in-transit heists, car and truck hijacking; business robberies, syndicate house robberies and ATM attacks;
  • Trafficking in Precious Metals, and Diamonds;
  • Non- Ferrous metals; (SEC 3 OF ACT 18 OF 2015 - Offence relating to essential infrastructure)
  • Endangered species;
  • Drug trafficking;
  • Human Trafficking;
  • Gang related matters under POCA;
  • Racketeering and money laundering offences;
  • Any other investigations referred to OCIU by SAPS management

Regarding the House Robberies

Investigations on house robberies, similar to most other serious crimes, take some time to finalise and then also take quite a substantial time to be finalised once the trial has started. On average, these cases last between 12 to 24 months to be finalised. If there is an increase of these cases during the 2016/17 financial year, this will only reflect from the following year in the court performance data. NPA performance on house robberies finalised during 2015/16 was in line with the trend by the SAPS as reflected during their 2014/15 financial year, which has in fact shown a decline for the previous three successive years. The following is an extract from the SAPS Annual Report information for 2014/15:

                             
                     

15

Comparison 2013-2014 with 2014-2015

 
 

Province

April 2005
to
March 2006

April 2006
to
March 2007

April 2007
to
March 2008

April 2008
to
March 2009

April 2009
to
March 2010

April 2010
to
March 2011

April 2011
to
March 2012

April 2012
to
March 2013

April 2013
to
March 2014

April 2014
to
March 2015

Case
Diff

% Change

%
Contribution

1

Gauteng

74990

67643

63559

68961

74429

70447

64475

68296

67988

66172

-1816

-2,7%

26,1%

2

Western Cape

40837

43011

42239

42792

43171

43685

44494

49509

50503

47783

-2720

-5,4%

18,8%

3

KwaZulu-Natal

40631

39486

36898

37515

40231

39439

41010

45404

43969

43274

-695

-1,6%

17,1%

4

Eastern Cape

32978

31421

29346

28380

28233

27086

26825

25782

24643

24329

-314

-1,3%

9,6%

5

Mpumalanga

20305

19444

18785

19766

19206

18026

18117

18777

18489

18183

-306

-1,7%

7,2%

6

Limpopo

12768

12346

11790

12332

13936

13376

15225

14851

16477

16466

-11

-0,1%

6,5%

7

North West

15463

13684

13576

14277

14859

14740

14569

15705

15388

15687

299

1,9%

6,2%

8

Free State

17353

15939

15545

16040

15682

14828

15101

17284

16314

15618

-696

-4,3%

6,2%

9

Northern Cape

6078

5488

4900

5402

5531

4985

4851

5711

6013

6204

191

3,2%

2,4%

                             
 

South Africa

261402

248462

236638

245465

255278

246612

244667

261319

259784

253716

-6068

-2,3%

 

Source file